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6 Ways to Generate Passive Income with Cryptocurrencies

Interest in passive income streams with cryptocurrencies continues to rise, as more and more people look to harness the potential of blockchain technology to earn passive money with cryptocurrencies. With options ranging from staking to DeFi products, this article shows you six ways to generate passive income, including examples of specific platforms and a discussion of their advantages and disadvantages.

1. Buy and Make Blue Chip Tokens Hodl

Hodling cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin and Ethereum is one of the simplest methods to generate passive income. This strategy is based on holding these cryptocurrencies for the long term, expecting their value to increase over time. This method is ideal for those who are looking for a source of passive income and without the need to manage frequent transactions.

How does Hodling work?

Like gold, Bitcoin and Ethereum are affected by market supply and demand. Hodling involves holding these assets with the expectation that their value will increase in the future. This strategy is suitable for those looking to maximize the growth potential of their investments and are willing to endure significant price fluctuations.

Comparison with Gold and Bonds

When comparing Bitcoin and Ethereum to traditional assets such as gold and bonds, there is a big difference in terms of yield, volatility and income stream:

  • Yield: Over the past five years, gold has offered average annual growth of approximately 5%-6%, while 10-year Treasury bonds have provided between 2%-4% per year. These yields are relatively stable and predictable. Bitcoin, on the other hand, has experienced average annual returns in excess of 100% over the same period, albeit with large drops, such as 70% in 2022.
  • Volatility: Both gold and bonds are known for their stability. Gold tends to hold its value during periods of uncertainty, and bonds provide a steady income. Bitcoin, on the other hand, is much more volatile; it can experience price variations of more than 10% in a single day, making it a risky option for those seeking stability.
  • Passive Income: Bonds generate regular passive income through interest payments, making them ideal for those who want a steady income stream. Bitcoin and Ethereum, on the other hand, do not generate regular income. The appreciation in value is speculative and dependent on market demand, meaning that hodling does not provide income until the asset is sold.

Bitcoin shares with gold the characteristic of being a finite asset: gold is limited in nature, and Bitcoin has a maximum supply of 21 million coins. Both are considered reserves of value due to their scarcity. However, Bitcoin offers a faster appreciation capability, driven by growing digital adoption, albeit with a level of risk.

Recommended Platforms

Platforms such as Binance, Coinbase and Kraken are popular options for the purchase and custody of cryptocurrencies. Coinbase, for example, offers secure storage services and options to store your cryptocurrencies in a proprietary wallet (Coinbase Wallet), which increases long-term security.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Low complexity, ideal option for beginners and great appreciation potential.
  • Cons: High volatility, requires patience and a long-term investment horizon.

Staking with a Centralized Supplier

Staking through a centralized provider allows investors to lock their cryptocurrencies on an exchange to earn rewards. This method is popular for its simplicity, as it does not require advanced technical knowledge or the operation of nodes.

How does it work?

When staking on an exchange such as Binance or Kraken, your tokens are used to validate transactions on the blockchain. In return, you receive rewards in cryptocurrencies, calculated based on the amount of tokens staked and the network's rate of return.

Recommended Platforms

Kraken and Binance are outstanding options for centralized staking. Binance allows the staking of more than 50 cryptocurrencies and offers a user-friendly interface. Kraken, on the other hand, is distinguished by its transparency in fees and its selection of cryptoassets.

Pros and Cons

  • Pros: Ease of use, suitable for beginners and access to rewards without technical complications.
  • Cons: Risk of relying on a centralized entity and commission fees that reduce net return.

3. Staking as Node Operator

Staking as a node operator involves actively participating in the transaction validation of a proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchain network. This method is ideal for those who have the technical capability and resources to set up and maintain a node of their own. For example, on Ethereum, a minimum of 32 ETH is required to become a node operator and validate transactions.

  • How Direct Staking Works: Once the nodes are set up and the 32 ETH are blocked, the operator becomes a validator, participating in the creation of new blocks and the security of the network. In return, the validator receives rewards in the form of ETH. These rewards are based on uptime and the number of transactions validated. However, this type of staking has certain risks. For example, if the node does not remain active or does not meet the network requirements, the validator may suffer "slashing" or penalization, which implies a partial or total loss of the blocked funds.

Rocket Pool and Lido Finance: Liquid Staking

For those who do not have the necessary 32 ETH or prefer not to manage a node, there are alternatives to liquid staking. liquid staking such as Rocket Pool and Lido Finance. These platforms allow staking in pools with lower entry requirements. In return, they issue liquidity tokens, such as rETH (Rocket Pool) or stETH (Lido), which represent the user's participation in staking and can be used on other DeFi platforms to earn additional returns. In this way, liquid staking provides the flexibility to maintain liquidity while generating staking rewards.

Pros and Cons of Direct Staking as a Node Operator

  • Pros:
    • Total control over the funds and the staking process.
    • Increased earning potential without intermediaries, since third party commissions are avoided.
    • Direct contribution to network security and decentralization.
  • Cons:
    • It requires technical expertise and a high initial investment (32 ETH in the case of Ethereum).
    • Risk of penalty ("slashing") if the node does not comply with network standards.
    • Need to manage and maintain the node continuously to avoid interruptions.

4. ETFs and Crypto Savings Accounts

For those seeking exposure to the crypto market without the complexity of managing wallets, ETFs and crypto savings accounts are ideal options. These products allow you to profit from cryptocurrency appreciation or interest on stablecoins without dealing with direct custody of the assets.

ETFs (Exchange-Traded Funds) and crypto savings accounts are regulated options that offer investors a simplified way to access the cryptocurrency market without the need to manage a wallet. These products are ideal for those who want exposure to cryptoassets indirectly, rather than buying and holding them directly.

Bitcoin Futures ETFs vs. Bitcoin Cash ETFs

Until recently, U.S. Bitcoin ETFs have been based solely on Bitcoin futures, such as the ProShares Bitcoin Strategy ETF (BITO)launched in 2021. These ETFs track futures contracts and not the direct price of Bitcoin, which can cause differences between the value of the ETF and the spot price of the asset.

However, on September 20, 2024, the SEC(Securities and Exchange Commission) one of the main agencies in charge of overseeing and regulating the financial markets, approved BlackRock's first spot Bitcoin ETF, the BlackRock iShares Bitcoin Trust. This ETF tracks the spot price of Bitcoin, offering investors a direct and more faithful exposure to the market price of the asset. The approval of this product marks a significant milestone, as it makes it easier to invest in Bitcoin through traditional and regulated means, which could attract a wider audience and institutional capital into the crypto market.

With the advent of spot Bitcoin ETFs, the cryptocurrency market becomes more accessible, offering options for both those who prefer a futures-based approach and those seeking direct exposure to the Bitcoin price.

Pros and Cons of Bitcoin ETFs

  • Pros:
    • Easy access: They allow investing in Bitcoin through conventional brokerage platforms without the need to handle private keys or wallets.
    • Regulation: They offer an additional layer of security due to financial regulation, which attracts investors who want less risk.
    • Diversification: Bitcoin ETFs can be included in traditional portfolios alongside other assets, facilitating diversification.
  • Cons:
    • Management costs: ETFs often have management fees, which can reduce returns.
    • Indirect exposure: In particular futures ETFs, may not accurately reflect the actual price of Bitcoin, and have volatility related to futures contracts.
    • Limited availability: Despite recent developments, not all Bitcoin ETFs are available on all global exchanges.

5. DeFi DIY (Do It Yourself)

The world of DeFi offers a variety of ways to generate passive income through lending, staking, and liquidity provision, but doing DeFi on your own requires a specific set of skills and tools to manage the activity effectively and safely.

What do you need to know to do DeFi on your own?

To get started at DeFi, it's critical to have a basic understanding of how cryptocurrency wallets and smart contracts work, as well as the risks and costs associated with blockchain transactions. Here we detail some key points to keep in mind:

  1. Wallet Management:
    • The cryptocurrency wallets such as MetaMask are essential to interact with DeFi platforms. These wallets allow full control of funds and are necessary to sign transactions on the blockchain.
    • It is crucial for users to familiarize themselves with the configuration and security of these wallets, since the loss of private keys implies the total loss of funds. It is advisable to make backups and use secure storage methods, such as cold wallets.
  2. Knowledge of DeFi Protocols:
    • DeFi platforms such as Aave, Uniswap, and Compound offer different services, from lending to liquidity pools. It is important to research each protocol, as returns and risks can vary considerably.
    • Managing the risk of impermanent loss in liquidity pools, for example, is key for liquidity providers. This risk occurs when the price of deposited assets changes, which can reduce the total value of the investment.
  3. Transaction Costs (Gas Fees):
    • Transactions on the blockchain require payment of gas fees, which can be high on networks such as Ethereum during times of high demand. Knowing the fluctuations in gas costs and how to minimize them (e.g., using off-peak times) is essential to avoid unnecessary expenses.
    • Ethereum's Layer 2 (L2) alternatives, such as Arbitrum or Optimism, can help reduce costs by facilitating transactions at lower gas rates.
  4. Monitoring and Management Tools:
    • Managing multiple assets and transactions can be complex without the right tools. Platforms such as DeBank and Zapper offer dashboards that allow real-time monitoring of investment performance, returns generated and assets in different protocols.
    • These tools also help uncover new opportunities in DeFi and offer interfaces that simplify tasks such as liquidity provisioning and viewing balances across multiple blockchains.

Security is a key pillar in the DeFi ecosystem, and protecting your assets requires being well informed about best practices and potential risks. We invite you to read our article on DeFi Security where we explore the essential concepts to keep your funds safe, from wallet protection to smart contract attack prevention.

In conclusion, although doing DeFi on your own can be highly profitable, it requires good planning and the use of the right tools to optimize transaction management and risk control. Learning how to use these platforms and always being informed about changes in blockchain networks will be crucial to make the most of DeFi opportunities.

Pros and Cons of DeFi DIY

  • Pros:
    • Total control: Allows the user to fully manage their investments and decisions, while maintaining custody of their assets.
    • Return potential: With a wide variety of opportunities at DeFi, it is possible to earn significantly higher returns compared to traditional investments.
    • Diversification: Multiple strategies can be accessed, such as staking, lending, and liquidity provision, which diversifies income.
  • Cons:
    • High risk: DeFi platforms are not regulated, which increases the risk of fraud and cyber attacks.
    • Technical complexity: Requires technical expertise for wallet and smart contract management, as well as constant market monitoring.
    • Gas costs: Transaction fees can be high on networks such as Ethereum, especially at times of high demand, which can affect profitability.

6. Simplified Investment Platforms (Alldefi, Exponential)

Finally, for those seeking passive income streams without the technical complexity, platforms such as Alldefi and Exponential select and manage DeFi products to maximize returns and minimize risk. These platforms curate staking, lending and liquidity provision options, simplifying the user experience and offering local regulatory compliance support.

Alldefi allows European investors to access DeFi strategies in a regulated manner and without worrying about technical details. On the other hand, Exponential offers a similar approach for the U.S. market, with a diversified portfolio that is managed in an automated fashion, saving users time and effort.

If you want an easy and secure way to participate in DeFi, explore Alldefi's products, which make investing in this market easy by taking care of the complex details for you. With Alldefi, you can access a diversified and regulated portfolio that allows you to maximize your returns without technical complications.

Conclusion

Whether through blue chip token hodling, operating your own node, or using curated platforms like Alldefi, the crypto ecosystem offers numerous ways to earn passive cash. Evaluate the options based on your needs and risk tolerance, and choose the strategy that best suits your financial goals. With platforms like Rocket Pool and Lido Finance, even staking has evolved to offer greater accessibility and liquidity, providing options for every type of investor.

Explore the world of DeFi and discover how to take advantage of the opportunities that the cryptocurrency market has to offer.

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Investing in cryptoassets is not regulated, may not be suitable for retail investors and the entire amount invested may be lost. It is important to read and understand the risks of this investment which are explained in detail at this location.